
Maximum head loss reduction was observed in higher Reynolds number showing greater efficiency of the additives in turbulent flow. Considerable amount of head loss reduction was achieved by introduction of the chemical additives. Friction and head loss are found to be influenced highly by Reynolds number depending on type of flow. Pressure drop was seen even in short length pipe of length 5 metre acknowledging the drag effects of pipes cannot be neglected. High molecular weight polymer, Polyethylene Oxide (PEO) and a surfactant, Sodium Salicylate (NaSal) were the two additives used in the fluid in the ratio of 500 ppm and 220 ppm respectively. Flow improving additives were used on the system to study their effects on the friction and head loss. The head loss and friction coefficients of fluid were analysed to understand their functioning under turbulent flow regimes. The experiment was done by connecting the experimental pipes to the system and circulating fluid through them. These additives would decrease the energy loss by decreasing drag effects in a flow. Through this thesis, the problem is intercepted by analysing the fluid flow behaviours in different flow regimes and by the use of drag reducing additives. Diss Generator free download - Insulter Lite - The Random Insult. This is considered as a pressing problem in material transportation due to the growing deficit of energy in present world. Rapping Using A Song Lyric Generator Fortnite Diss Track Lyrics 10 Random Lyrics Ideas.

Considerable amount of energy loss is seen in pipes due to viscous and drag/frictional effects.

Transportation of fluids in pipes always creates a phenomenon called drag or friction which is opposing the flow of fluid.
